Diabetes is an important public health problem, one. Recent diabetes research and clinical practice articles. International experts in genetics, immunology, metabolism, endocrinology, and systems biology. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diagnoses made by family physicians. Perspectives in diabetes history of diabetes, the journal. Table of contents journal of diabetes research hindawi. Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar.
The adoption and maintenance of physical activity are critical foci for blood glucose management and overall health in individuals with diabetes and prediabetes. Both are caused by problems making or using insulin, a hormone that makes it possible for cells to use glucose, also known as blood sugar, for energy. Diabetes is a disorder where the body does not produce insulin or does not use it efficiently. The primary objective of our study was to determine which factors influence health literacy hl in patients with type 1 diabetes t1d and type 2 diabetes t2d, and the secondary one was to evaluate the infl. Pregnant women can also get diabetes, called gestational diabetes. Diabetes mellitus dm also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period this high blood sugar produces the. This free service is available to anyone who has published and whose publication is in scopus. Metformin as firstline treatment for type 2 diabetes. Frequent tooth brushing tied to lower diabetes risk. Common ground on dietary approaches for the prevention, management, and potential remission of type 2 diabetes can be found, argue nita g forouhi and colleagues dietary factors are of paramount importance in the management and prevention of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes research articles endocrine society guideline. Publishing your article with us has many benefits, such as having access to a personal dashboard. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045.
Diabetes type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes medlineplus. Definition, classification and diagnosis of diabetes, prediabetes. While it can lead to dangerous complications, diabetes is. Most downloaded diabetes research and clinical practice articles the most downloaded articles from diabetes research and clinical practice in the last 90 days.
Despite progress in formulating evidence based dietary guidance, controversy and confusion remain. Diabetes mellitus diabetes care american diabetes association. The final edited and typeset version of record will appear in the future. Prevalence of maturityonset diabetes of the young mody is estimated between 1 and 2% of all diabetes cases. Njagi3 1department of biochemistry and biotechnology, kenyatta university, p. Articles on diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus also known as simply diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Older adults should be regularly screened for heart disease, diabetes risk measuring waistline, blood pressure, cholesterol, blood fats, and blood sugar during doctor visits can detect heart disease and diabetes earlier, according to a clinical practice guideline issued today by the. Diabetes research articles diabetes treatment news. Click on the title to browse this list of accepted articles.
Type2 diabetes is a major, noncommunicable disease with increasing prevalence at a global level. Type 2 diabetes used to be called noninsulindependent or adultonset diabetes. Compared with people who brushed only once a day or not at all, those who brushed twice a day had a 3 percent reduced risk for diabetes. We read with interest the letter by remy boussageon and colleagues1 march 31, p 1261 discussing the certainty of evidence for metformin as firstline treatment for type 2 diabetes, in response to a seminar by sudesna chatterjee and colleagues. Perspectives in diabetes history of diabetes, the journal 1 9521 991 editors swan song r. Type2 diabetes is the leading cause of premature deaths. The prevention and control the type2 diabetes by changing. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar glucose levels that result from defects in insulin secretion, or its action, or both. The number of youth in the united states younger than 20 years with type 1 diabetes was estimated to be 166984 in the year 2009 30.
O box 4384400100, nairobi 2department of pure and applied sciences, technical university of mombasa, p. Dietary and nutritional approaches for prevention and. Education and diabetes mellitus health science journals. This high blood sugar produces the symptoms of frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Insulin, blood glucose levels, islets of langerhans, hyperglycemia. In the paper entitled frequency and predictors of selfreported hypoglycemia in insulintreated diabetes, the authors noted that hypoglycemia was more frequent among patients with type 1 diabetes, albeit approximately 20% of all the patients with type 2 diabetes experienced one or more episodes of severe hypoglycemia.
Foods that affect blood sugars are called carbohydrates. These are the accepted, unedited articles published online and citable. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with longterm damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. The prevalence of type 1 diabetes in the world is not known but in the united states in youth younger than 20 years was 1. Differentiation of diabetes by pathophysiology, natural. Type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, monogenic diabetes, and cystic fibrosisrelated diabetes, latent autoimmune diabetes of adults lada. Most downloaded diabetes research and clinical practice. The novel mechanism of action of these drugs have shown to have differential benefit in patients with diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular disease risk reduction, and retinoprotective effects as established by clinical trials. But its become more common in children and teens over the past 20 years, largely. Health literacy and glycemic control in patients with diabetes. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, limb amputation, kidney failure, and vascular and heart disease. Although type 1 diabetes affects all age groups, the majority of individuals are diagnosed either at around the age of 4 to 5 years, or in their teens and early adulthood blood et al. Screening and diagnosis is still based on world health organization who and american diabetes.
The diabetic individuals were more obese than the nondiabetic individuals at age 18 and at interview. Paul robertson diabetes has provided scientific information in tences in the recently published history of the american diabetes related areas of basic and clinical research diabetes association, the. Both are caused by problems making or using insulin, a hormone that makes it possible for cells to use glucose, also. Liver diseasewhat you need to know about this common problem of diabetes. When food is digested it is changed into fats, protein, or carbohydrates. Review article diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic. This is why many people refer to diabetes as sugar. Diabetes can also cause heart disease, stroke and even the need to remove a limb. In diabetes, it is defined specifically by connected devices gathering data, by software and apps making those data useful, and by the emergence of new care models that use technology to improve the outcomes of a. Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes as it will be in this article was first identified as a disease associated with sweet urine, and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world. Atypical hyperglycemia presentation suggests considering a diagnostic of other types of diabetes. Digital health refers to the convergence of health care and technology.
Diabetes can cause serious health complications including. Diabetes is a serious, chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin a hormone that regulates blood sugar, or glucose, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Recommendations and precautions vary depending on individual characteristics and health status. Last but not least effective education requires good communication among diabetic patients and health professionals. Diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic disorder 1, g.
Original articles diabetes, parental diabetes, and. Diabetes is a defect in the bodys ability to convert glucose sugar to energy. The term prediabetes refers to impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance or an a1c of 6. Your health care team knows diabetes is challenging, but may not understand how challenging. Referring patients to the medicare diabetes prevention program pdf mln matters article diabetes selfmanagement training accrediting organizations pdf fact sheet medicare part b immunization billing pdf educational tool.
Taking medicine as needed, getting diabetes selfmanagement education and support, and keeping health care appointments can also reduce the impact of diabetes on your life. The american diabetes association, jdrf, the european association for the study of diabetes, and the american association of clinical endocrinologists convened a research symposium, the differentiation of diabetes by pathophysiology, natural history and prognosis on 1012 october 2015. Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use. Journal of diabetes and its complications jdc is a journal for health care practitioners and researchers, that publishes original research about the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus and its complications. While metformin remains firstline treatment for type 2 diabetes, there are now two classes of medications to improve diabetes outcomes. Obesity was defined as percent body mass index 120. Topics include etiology, pathogenesis, management, and prevention of diabetes, as well as associated complications such as nephropathy. Several pathogenic processes are involved in the development of. Type2 diabetes results when the body does not make enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin it produces. One type of test, the a1c, can also check on how you are managing your diabetes.
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